What are some
strategies I should consider and/or implement when I have a student
who is Deaf or Hard of Hearing in my classroom?
There are
several strategies one can consider when working with a student who
is deaf or hard of hearing. While there are many strategies it is important
to keep in mind that not every strategy will work for every child. You
may need to experiment and try different strategies until you find one(s)
that work well for your particular child.
Use captioned
files, videos, laser disks, and DVDs. Also consider providing a script
or notes based on the media.
Write all
homework assignments, class instructions, or procedural changes on the
blackboard, overhead, or somewhere else visual in the room (do not just
rely on the verbal message). And make sure that what you write is legible
and easy to read for the student.
-
Provide
an outline before the lesson or activity and also provide the student
with a list of your expectations.
-
Use
visual aides.
-
Use
facial expressions, body language, and gestures to help convey your
message(s).
-
When
communicating always face the student (even when he/she has an interpreter,
talk to the student not the interpreter).
-
Use
an interpreter (when needed and provided).
-
Try
to eliminate background noise.
-
Make
sure you have the attention of the student before trying to communicate
with him/her (i.e. maybe you want to tap them on the shoulder).
-
Supplement
auditory alarm systems (i.e. regular bell and emergency alarms)
with visual signals, such as flashing lights.
-
Consider
preferential seating and get the student involved in where he/she
could most benefit in the classroom.
-
Make
sure that the student has a direct and clear view of your mouth
and face (particularly important if s/he lip-reads).
-
Remember
to speak clearly and naturally, using a normal pace.
-
Translate
audiotapes and other auditory material into print form.
-
Present
only one source of visual information at a time.
-
Focus
your chalkboard on the information being presently discussed (unless
it also provides a schedule).
-
Have
another student take notes on carbonless note-taking paper.
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